JEE PYQ: Vector Algebra - Question ID d8759381ea9f (JEE Main 2021)

ID: d8759381ea9fJEE Main 2021Single Correct MCQ
Two vectors X\overrightarrow X and Y\overrightarrow Y have equal magnitude. The magnitude of (X\overrightarrow X - Y\overrightarrow Y) is n times the magnitude of (X\overrightarrow X + Y\overrightarrow Y). The angle between X\overrightarrow X and Y\overrightarrow Y is :

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Step-by-step Explanation

Given X = Y

X2+Y22×Ycosθ\sqrt {{X^2} + {Y^2} - 2 \times Y\cos \theta }

=nX2+Y2+2×Ycosθ= n\sqrt {{X^2} + {Y^2} + 2 \times Y\cos \theta }

Square both sides

2X2(1cosθ)=n2.2X2(1+cosθ)2{X^2}(1 - \cos \theta ) = {n^2}.2{X^2}(1 + \cos \theta )

1cosθ=n2+n2cosθ1 - \cos \theta = {n^2} + {n^2}\cos \theta

cosθ=1n21+n2\cos \theta = {{1 - {n^2}} \over {1 + {n^2}}}

θ=cos1[n21n21]\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left[ {{{{n^2} - 1} \over { - {n^2} - 1}}} \right]