JEE PYQ: Vector Algebra - Question ID 9197312924bd (JEE Main 2021)

ID: 9197312924bdJEE Main 2021Single Correct MCQ
Two vectors P→{\overrightarrow P } and Q→{\overrightarrow Q } have equal magnitudes. If the magnitude of P→+Q→{\overrightarrow P + \overrightarrow Q } is n times the magnitude of P→−Q→{\overrightarrow P - \overrightarrow Q }, then angle between P→{\overrightarrow P } and Q→{\overrightarrow Q } is :

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Step-by-step Explanation

∣P→∣=∣Q→∣=x\left| {\overrightarrow P } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow Q } \right| = x ..... (i)

∣P→+Q→∣=n∣P→−Q→∣\left| {\overrightarrow P + \overrightarrow Q } \right| = n\left| {\overrightarrow P - \overrightarrow Q } \right|

P2+Q2+2PQcos⁡θ=n2(P2+Q2−2PQcos⁡θ){P^2} + {Q^2} + 2PQ\cos \theta = {n^2}({P^2} + {Q^2} - 2PQ\cos \theta )

Using (i) in above equation

cos⁡θ=n2−11+n2\cos \theta = {{{n^2} - 1} \over {1 + {n^2}}}

θ=cos⁡−1(n2−1n2+1)\theta = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{{{n^2} - 1} \over {{n^2} + 1}}} \right)